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Nausicalm Syrup Bottle 150ML
Over-the-counter medication

Nausicalm Syrup Bottle 150ML

€4.90 EXCL. VAT €5.39 INCL. VAT
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Reference : 3400932760565
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Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle on sale in our organic pharmacy, is used to prevent and treat motion sickness in adults and children over 2 years of age, and to treat temporary nausea and vomiting (no more than 2 days) without fever in adults and children aged 6 and over.

NAUSICALM SYRUP 150ML BOTTLE

For warnings, precautions and contraindications, please refer to the instructions for use.

Description of Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle

This medicine is an antiemetic belonging to the H1 antihistamine family. Nausicalm Sirop Flacon de 150 ml has sedative and atropinic effects which explain certain contraindications and precautions for use.
It is used to prevent and treat motion sickness and in the short-term treatment of nausea and vomiting without fever.

Nausea and vomiting are two different manifestations that can occur in isolation, but are often associated. They are usually temporary. They can be alleviated by rest and simple dietary measures. If that's not enough, you can take over-the-counter anti-emetics for a day or two, provided they are not contraindicated. Ask your pharmacist for advice.

Directions for use Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle

In the prevention of motion sickness, this medication should be taken half an hour before departure.
Usual dosage:
In case of motion sickness :

  • Adults: 1 to 2 tablespoons of syrup before departure, repeated if necessary during the journey.
  • Children aged 6 to 15: 1 to 2 teaspoons of syrup before departure. Repeat if necessary. Do not exceed 10 teaspoons of syrup per 24 hours.
  • Children aged 2 to 6: ½ to 1 teaspoon of syrup, before departure. Repeat if necessary. Do not exceed 5 teaspoons per 24 hours.

In case of nausea and vomiting:

  • Adults: 1 to 2 tablespoons of syrup every 6 to 8 hours. Do not exceed 8 tablespoons of syrup per day.
  • Children aged 6 to 15: 1 to 2 teaspoons of syrup, every 6 to 8 hours. Do not exceed 10 teaspoons of syrup per day.

Treatment should not exceed 2 days without medical advice.

Composition of Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle

The active substance is dimenhydrinate (0.472 g per 150 ml syrup).
Other ingredients include sucrose, caramel flavoring, methyl propyl parahydroxybenzoate and purified water.

Precautions for use

Never use Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle:

  • If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to the active substance (dimenhydrinate) or to any of the other ingredients in NAUSICALM.
  • If you are allergic to any drug in the same family as NAUSICALM (antihistamines) used to treat allergies.
  • If you have glaucoma (caused by an increase in pressure inside the eye).
  • If you have difficulty urinating.

Never give Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle to a child:

  • under 2 years of age to prevent and treat motion sickness,
  • under 6 to treat transient nausea and vomiting.

Nausea and vomiting in children under 6 can have a variety of causes. In such cases, you should take your child to see a doctor.

Be careful with Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle

  • This medicine contains 3.6 g of sucrose per teaspoon and 10.8 g of sucrose per tablespoon. This should be taken into account if you are on a low-sugar diet or have diabetes.
  • This medicine is not recommended for patients with sucrose intolerance (a rare hereditary disease).
  • As a precaution, do not use this medicine if you have bronchial asthma.
  • This medicine should be used with caution by pregnant women and children under 12 years of age.

Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor:
If you have long-term liver or kidney disease. Your doctor will need to adapt the dose to your condition.
Elderly people with prostate disorders and a predisposition to constipation, dizziness or sleepiness.

Taking or using other medicines :
This medicine contains an antihistamine, dimenhydrinate. Other drugs contain dimenhydrinate. To avoid exceeding the maximum recommended dose, do not combine them.

You should also avoid taking NAUSICALM at the same time as a medicine containing alcohol.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.

Nausicalm Sirop Flacon de 150 ml is not recommended for pregnant or breast-feeding women.
Driving vehicles and operating machinery:
This medicine may cause drowsiness and reduced alertness. Do not drive or operate machinery if you experience any of these effects.

Presentation of Nausicalm Syrup 150 ml bottle

150 ml bottle.

Warning: this medicine is not like any other. Read the package leaflet carefully before ordering. Keep medicines out of the reach of children. If symptoms persist, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice. Beware of incompatibilities with your current products.

Pharmacovigilance Report an adverse drug reaction(s)

Download PDF leaflet

NOTICE

ANSM - Last updated: 23/06/2017

Name of the medicinal product

NAUSICALM syrup

dimenhydrinate

framed

Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine. It contains important information for your treatment.

If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

· Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.

· If you need more information and advice, ask your pharmacist.

· If symptoms worsen or persist, consult your doctor.

· If you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, or if you experience any of the effects listed as serious, please tell your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.

Review summary

In this notice :

1. WHAT IS NAUSICALM, syrup AND IN WHAT CASES IS IT USED?

2. WHAT ARE THE INFORMATION TO BE KNOWN BEFORE TAKING NAUSICALM, syrup?

3. HOW TO TAKE NAUSICALM, syrup?

4. WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

5. HOW TO STORE NAUSICALM, syrup?

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1. WHAT IS NAUSICALM, syrup AND IN WHAT CASES IS IT USED?

Pharmacotherapeutic group

ANTINAUPATHIQUE.

(N: Central nervous system)

Therapeutic indications

This medication is indicated for:

· prevent and treat motion sickness in adults and children as early as 2 years ,

· treat passive nausea and vomiting (no more than 2 days) and not accompanied by fever, in adults and children from 6 years only.

2. WHAT ARE THE INFORMATION TO BE KNOWN BEFORE TAKING NAUSICALM, syrup?

List of information needed before taking the medication

If your doctor has told you about an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.

Cons-indications

This medicinal product should NOT be used in the following cases:

· certain forms of glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye),

· difficulty urinating with prostatic or other origin,

· allergy known to antihistamines (products intended to treat certain allergies),

· children under 2 years of age in the prevention and treatment of motion sickness,

· children under 6 years of age in the treatment of transient nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting occurring in children under 6 years of age may have a variety of origins and should therefore lead to medical consultation.

This medication SHOULD NOT BE USED, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor, in case of breast-feeding.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ASK FOR THE OPINION OF YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Precautions for use; special warnings

Take special care with NAUSICALM, syrup:

Special warnings

Warning! This medicine contains alcohol: 3.15 g per 150 ml bottle.

This medicine contains sucrose. Its use is not recommended in patients with intolerance to sucrose (rare hereditary disease).

This medicinal product contains methyl parahydroxybenzoate (E218) and propyl parahydroxybenzoate (E216) and may cause allergic reactions.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ASK FOR THE OPINION OF YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Precautions for use

· This medication contains 3.6 g of sucrose per teaspoonful and 10.8 g of sucrose per tablespoon, which should be taken into account in the daily diet in the case of a low-sugar diet or diabetes.

· Due to the presence of alcohol, tell your doctor about liver disease, epilepsy or pregnancy.

· For caution, do not use this medication in patients with bronchial asthma.

· In case of long-term liver or kidney disease , CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR so that he can adapt the dosage.

· Taking this medication requires a MEDICAL ADVICE in the elderly:

o predisposed to constipation, dizziness or drowsiness,

o with prostate disorders.

PREVENT YOUR DOCTOR before taking this antihistamine.

The occurrence of signs or symptoms suggestive of abuse or drug dependence of dimenhydrinate should be carefully monitored.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, DO NOT HESITATE TO ASK FOR THE OPINION OF YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Interaction with other medicines

Taking or using other medicines

If you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

This medicine contains an antihistamine, dimenhydrinate.

Other medicines contain it. Do not combine them to avoid the maximum recommended dose ( see Dosage ).

Interactions with food and beverages

Food and drinks

This medication may cause drowsiness, increased by alcohol: refrain from alcoholic beverages or medicines containing alcohol during the course of treatment.

Interactions with Herbal Medicines or Alternative Therapies

Not applicable.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy and breast feeding

Do not take this medicine without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.

Pregnancy

This medication will only be used during pregnancy on the advice of your doctor. If you discover that you are pregnant during treatment, consult your doctor as he alone can judge the need to continue.

In late pregnancy, this medication may cause adverse effects in the newborn. Therefore, always seek the advice of your doctor before using it and in no case exceed the recommended dosage.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.

feeding

This medication passes into breast milk and is not recommended for use in breastfeeding.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.

Sport

Not applicable.

Effects on ability to drive or use machines

Driving and using machines

The drowsiness and decreased alertness associated with the use of this medication can be significant and make driving hazardous and machine use dangerous .

This phenomenon is accentuated by the use of alcoholic beverages or medicines containing alcohol, which should be avoided .

List of excipients with known effect

List of excipients with known effect: sucrose, methyl parahydroxybenzoate (E218), propyl parahydroxybenzoate (E216).

3. HOW TO TAKE NAUSICALM, syrup?

Instructions for proper use

Not applicable.

Dosage, Mode and / or route (s) of administration, Frequency of administration and Duration of treatment

Dosage

· Travel sickness

o Child 2 to 5 years: 1/2 to 1 teaspoon.

o Maximum dose: 75 mg / 24 h, ie 5 teaspoons per 24 hours.

o Children from 6 to 15 years: 1 to 2 teaspoons.
Maximum dosage: 150 mg / 24 h, ie 10 teaspoons per 24 hours.

o Adult (from 15 years): 1 to 2 tablespoons.
Take or administer this medication half an hour before departure. His catch may be renewed during the trip.

· In the symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting not accompanied by fever in adults and children from 6 years

o Children from 6 to 15 years: 1 to 2 teaspoons every 6 to 8 hours.
Maximum dosage: 150 mg / 24 h, ie 10 teaspoons per 24 hours.

o Adult (from 15 years): 1 to 2 tablespoons every 6 to 8 hours.
Maximum dosage: 400 mg / 24 h, ie 8 tablespoons per 24 hours.

Administration mode

Oral use.

Frequency of Administration

If you take or give NAUSICALM syrup to prevent motion sickness, take it or administer it half an hour before departure. During the journey, the catch may be renewed, without exceeding the maximum recommended doses.

Duration of the treatment

If you take or give NAUSICALM syrup to treat nausea and vomiting without fever (ONLY in adults and children from 6 years of age), do not exceed 2 days of treatment. If symptoms persist beyond 2 days, medical advice is required.

Symptoms and Instructions for Overdose

If you have taken more NAUSICALM, syrup than you should:

In case of massive absorption, malaise or disturbed consciousness, STOP TREATMENT AND IMMEDIATELY CONSULT A DOCTOR.

Instructions for omission of one or more doses

Not applicable.

Risk of withdrawal syndrome

Not applicable.

4. WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

Description of adverse reactions

Like all medicines, NAUSICALM, syrup is likely to have unwanted effects, although not everyone is subject to it.

· Some side effects require STOPPING IMMEDIATELY TREATMENT AND WARNING A DOCTOR

o Allergic reactions:

§ rash type (erythema, eczema, purpura, urticaria);

§ angioedema (urticaria with sudden swelling of the face and neck, which can cause respiratory discomfort);

§ anaphylactic shock.

o Significant decrease in white blood cells in the blood, which may be manifested by the onset or recurrence of fever with or without signs of infections.

o Abnormal decrease in platelets in the blood that may result in nosebleeds or gums.

· Other side effects may include:

o Drowsiness, decreased vigilance.

o Memory or concentration disorders, dizziness (more common in the elderly), impaired balance.

o Motor incoordination, trembling.

o Confusion, hallucinations.

o Dry mouth , visual disturbances, urine retention, constipation, palpitations, low blood pressure.

· More rarely, signs of excitement (agitation, nervousness, insomnia) may occur.

· Very rare cases of abnormal movements of the head and neck in children.

· Cases of abuse and drug dependence with dimenhydrinate have been reported.

· If you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, or if any of the side effects gets serious, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Declaration of side effects

If you notice any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This also applies to any side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report adverse reactions directly via the national reporting system: National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (Ansm) and network of Regional Centers of Pharmacovigilance - Website: www.ansm.sante.fr .

By reporting adverse reactions, you are helping to provide more information about the safety of the drug.

5. HOW TO STORE NAUSICALM, syrup?

Keep this medicine out of the reach and sight of children.

Expiration date

Do not use NAUSICALM, syrup after the expiry date stated on the vial.

Storage conditions

After first opening the bottle: the syrup is kept for 30 days.

Store in the original package in order to protect from light.

If necessary, warnings against visible signs of deterioration

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist what to do with unused medications. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Full list of active substances and excipients

What does NAUSICALM, syrup contain?

The active substance is:

Dimenhydrinate ................................................. .................................................. 0.472 g

For 150 ml.

The other components are:

Sucrose, caramel flavor, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, purified water.

Pharmaceutical form and content

What is NAUSICALM, syrup and contents of the outer packaging?

This medication is in the form of a syrup. Bottle of 150 ml.

Name and address of the marketing authorization holder and the holder of the manufacturing authorization responsible for the release of the lots, if different

Holder

NOGUATED LABORATORIES

43, RUE DE NEUILLY

92000 NANTERRE

exploiting

NOGUATED LABORATORIES

43, RUE DE NEUILLY

92000 NANTERRE

Maker

NOGUATED LABORATORIES

43 RUE DE NEUILLY

92000 NANTERRE

Names of the medicinal product in the Member States of the European Economic Area

Not applicable.

Date of approval of the notice

The last date on which this leaflet was approved is {date}.

AMM under exceptional circumstances

Not applicable.

Internet Information

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the ANSM website (France).

Information for health professionals only

Not applicable.

Other

SANITARY EDUCATION COUNCILS

WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF NAUSEES AND VOMITIONS?

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms. They can occur in response to unpleasant odors, in response to poorly accepted food, or in the context of motion sickness.

In case of vomiting, it is necessary to think of drinking, often, salty or sweetened drinks to compensate for the loss of liquid due to vomiting.

However:

· If other disorders appear (pain and / or fever), or if they recur.

· If vomiting is accompanied by bile or blood.

· If nausea and vomiting persist for more than 2 days despite treatment.

· If nausea and vomiting worsen.

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY because it can be serious pathologies.

VIDAL OF THE FAMILY

NAUSICALM

antiemetic

dimenhydrinate

. Presentations . Composition . Indications . Contraindications . Warning . Drug Interactions . Pregnancy and breastfeeding . Directions for use and dosage . Advice . Undesirable effects . Lexicon

PRESENTATIONS (summary)

NAUSICALM: Capsule (transparent); box of 14.
-

NAUSICALM: syrup (caramel flavor); 150 ml bottle.
-

NAUSICALM Child: syrup (caramel flavor); box of 15 sachets of 5 ml.
-

Noguès Laboratory

COMPOSITION (summary)
p gel pc to c p sachet
dimenhydrinate 50 mg 15.7 mg 15.7 mg
Sucrose + 3.6 g 3.6 g
Alcohol + +

INDICATIONS (summary)
This medication is an antiemetic belonging to the family of H1 type antihistamines . It has sedative and atropine effects which explain certain contraindications and precautions of use.
He is used :
  • to prevent and treat motion sickness,
  • in the short-term treatment of nausea and vomiting without fever.
CONTRAINDICATIONS (summary)
This medication should not be used in the following cases:
  • risk of closed-angle glaucoma ,
  • risk of urinary retention ( adenoma of the prostate ),
  • child under 2 years of age (syrup in a vial when used in motion sickness);
  • child under 6 years of age (sachet, syrup in bottle when used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting without fever),
  • child under 15 years of age (capsule).
WARNING (Contents)
Precautions are necessary in patients with severe hepatic impairment or renal insufficiency and in the elderly, especially in the case of chronic constipation, tendency to dizziness or drops in tension.
The syrup contains sugar (sucrose) in significant quantities.
Avoid alcoholic beverages: increased risk of drowsiness.
This medication may induce somnolence, sometimes intense in some people. This drowsiness can be increased by taking alcohol or other sedative drugs. Driving and using hazardous machines are not recommended, especially within hours of taking the medication.
DRUG INTERACTIONS (summary)
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines that have atropine or sedative effects (tranquillizers, sleeping pills, some cough or pain medications containing opioids , antidepressants , neuroleptics, etc.).
PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING (summary)
Pregnancy :
Use of this medication during pregnancy is possible, provided that the recommended dosage is followed. However, its use in the days prior to delivery should be reported to the physician; in fact, special surveillance of the newborn may be necessary.

Breastfeeding:
This drug passes into breast milk; do not use or reuse without medical advice.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND DOSAGE (summary)
In the prevention of motion sickness, this medication should be half an hour before departure.

Usual dosage:

Sickness of transport :
  • Adult: 1 to 2 capsules or 1 to 2 tablespoons of syrup before departure, to be renewed if necessary during the trip.
  • Children 6 to 15 years: 1 to 2 teaspoons of syrup or 1 to 2 sachets, before departure. The plug may be renewed. Do not exceed 10 teaspoons of syrup or 10 sachets per 24 hours.
  • Child from 2 to 6 years: ½ to 1 teaspoon of syrup, before departure. The plug may be renewed. Do not exceed 5 teaspoons per 24 hours.
Nausea and vomiting without fever :
  • Adult: 1 to 2 capsules or 1 to 2 tablespoons of syrup, every 6 to 8 hours. Do not 8 capsules or tablespoons of syrup per day.
  • Children 6 to 15 years: 1 to 2 teaspoons of syrup or 1 to 2 sachets, every 6 to 8 hours. Do not exceed 10 teaspoons of syrup or 10 sachets per day.
The duration of treatment should not exceed 2 days without medical advice.
TIPS (summary)
There are simple and often effective measures to prevent motion sickness:
  • sleep well on the eve of the trip;
  • eat lightly but regularly during the ride;
  • avoid coffee, alcoholic or soft drinks;
  • privilege certain places: in front by coach, at the level of the wings by plane, on the bridge in the center by boat.
The syrup bottle should not be stored for more than 1 month after opening.
POSSIBLE ADVERSE EFFECTS (summary)
Drowsiness.
Atropine effects: dry mouth, difficulty in accommodation , blocked urine, constipation, palpitations .
Orthostatic hypotension , dizziness , tremors, restlessness.
Allergic reaction .
Abnormal blood count .
Cases of abuse, misuse and dependency have been observed, especially among adolescents.


GLOSSARY (summary)


accommodation
"Focus" of the eye, allowing clear vision close up. Presbyopia is the most common disorder of accommodation; some drugs such as atropine may cause passenger accommodation problems.


adenoma of the prostate
Increase in the volume of the prostate gland located under the bladder of the man. This increase in volume is benign, has no relationship to cancer, but can interfere with the passage of urine into the urethra through the gland.
Symptoms that suggest the presence of a prostate adenoma are:
  • difficulty urinating (slowness, weakness of the spray);
  • the need to get up several times at night to urinate;
  • urges to urinate imperiously and difficult to control.
Certain drugs, especially atropinic drugs, may have the undesirable effect of aggravating the discomfort and may lead to a total blockage of the evacuation of the bladder. They are therefore contraindicated or should be used cautiously in men with the symptoms described above.


alcohol
General name designating a family of substances that have the property of being able to be mixed with water and fatty substances. The most common alcohol is ethyl alcohol (ethanol), but there are many other alcohols: methanol, butanol, etc. The degree of alcoholic solution corresponds to the volume of pure alcohol present in 100 ml of solution, knowing that 1 glass of wine or 1/2 of beer (25 cl) contains about 8 g of alcohol.
When alcohol is used as an antiseptic, an unpleasant odor denaturant is often added to prevent drinking. Contrary to a widespread belief, alcohol at 70o (or even at 60o) is a better antiseptic than alcohol at 90o.


antidepressants
Medication that works against depression. Some antidepressants are also used to combat obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety, certain rebellious pain, enuresis, etc.
Depending on their mode of action and adverse effects, antidepressants are divided into different families: imipraminic antidepressants, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, selective or non-selective MAOIs. Finally, other antidepressants do not belong to any of these families, because they possess original properties.
The mode of action of antidepressants has two main aspects: the relief of moral suffering and the fight against inhibition which removes all will to action from the depressed. There may be a time lag between these two effects: moral suffering may persist, while the capacity for action reappears. During this short period, the risk of suicide in some depressed people can be increased. The physician takes it into account in its prescription (possible association with a tranquillizer) and it must imperatively be respected.


antiemetic
Medication that combats vomiting.


antihistamines
Medication that opposes different effects of histamine. Two main types exist: antihistamines type H1 (antiallergic) and antihistamines type H2 (gastric antiulcer). Some antihistamines of type H1 are sedative, others do not alter vigilance.


atropine
Medication with effects similar to those of atropine. Atropinics fight spasms and diarrhea. Adverse effects of atropinic drugs include: thickening of bronchial secretions, dry mouth and mucous membranes, constipation, risk of urine blockage and acute glaucoma in susceptible persons, accommodation disorders, abnormal sensitivity to light by dilation of the pupil. Taking several atropine medicines increases the risk of adverse effects. In the event of overdose or accidental ingestion, the following signs may also appear: red and warm skin, fever, acceleration of breathing, fall or, on the contrary, elevated blood pressure, agitation, hallucinations, poor coordination of movements. Emergency care should be given to your doctor or, if not available, call 15, 112 or an emergency medical service.
In addition to atropine and its derivatives, other drugs have atropine effects: imipraminic antidepressants, some antihistamines, antispasmodics, antiparkinsonian and neuroleptic.


addiction
Psychic or physical need caused by taking certain natural or medicinal substances. This condition may be accompanied, at cessation of the catch, by various symptoms, grouped under the term of withdrawal syndrome.


glaucoma
Disease characterized by increased pressure of the fluids contained in the eye (intraocular hypertension).
This general term covers two totally different affections:
  • Open angle glaucoma or chronic glaucoma is the most frequent; it is generally symptom-free, detected by the measurement of intraocular tension in the ophthalmologist. It does not cause acute seizures, and treatment relies primarily on beta-blocking eye drops. People with open-angle glaucoma should not use cortisone derivatives without prior ophthalmologic advice.
  • Closed-angle glaucoma or acute glaucoma is more rare. Between seizures, intraocular tension is normal. But the inadvertent use of atropine medicines (especially eye drops) causes an acute crisis of intraocular hypertension which can permanently damage the retina in a few hours. It is an ophthalmological emergency that is recognized by a brutally red eye, horribly painful, hard as a glass ball, and whose vision becomes blurred.
The angle in question in these two affections is the irido-corneal angle. It is indeed between the iris and the cornea that is located the system of evacuation of the liquids of the eye. A slightly open (closed) angle exposes a total obstruction of the evacuation system. This obstruction can occur when the iris is opened to the maximum (mydriasis) under the effect of an atropinic drug: the iris then comes to be attached to the cornea.
Contraindications for atropine medicines are limited to those who have already had closed-angle glaucoma or who have been detected by an ophthalmologist. Those who suffer from chronic open-angle glaucoma are not affected by these contraindications.


Orthostatic hypotension
Reduced blood pressure when changing from elongated to standing. Due mostly to drugs, orthostatic hypotension results in dizziness with risk of fall, especially in the elderly. These disturbances can be prevented by avoiding sudden changes of position: sit for a few moments at the edge of the bed before standing up, slowly rising from a seat with a support before moving.
Wearing compression stockings, which prevents blood from flowing back to the legs while standing, is also used to treat orthostatic hypotension.


Hepatic insufficiency
Inability of the liver to perform its function, which is essentially the elimination of some waste, but also the synthesis of many biological substances essential to the body: albumin, cholesterol and coagulation factors (vitamin K, etc.).


renal failure
Inability of the kidneys to eliminate waste or medicinal substances. Advanced renal insufficiency does not necessarily result in a decrease in the amount of urine excreted. Only a blood test and creatinine dosage may reveal this disease.


neuroleptics
Family of medicines used in the treatment of certain nervous disorders or various symptoms: digestive disorders, menopausal disorders, etc.


new born
Child less than one month old.


blood count
The count measures the number of red blood cells (red blood cells), white blood cells (leukocytes) and platelets in the blood. The blood formula specifies the percentage of different white blood cells: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes.
Abbreviation: NFS.


opiates
A chemical family that includes opium and its derivatives. In addition to drugs such as opium or heroin, the opiate family includes morphine (strong analgesic), codeine (antitussive and analgesic) and many other substances.


palpitations
Abnormal perception of irregular heartbeat.


dosage
Quantity and distribution of the dose of a drug according to the age, weight and general condition of the patient.


Allergic reaction
Reaction due to hypersensitivity of the organism to a drug. Allergic reactions can take a wide variety of aspects: urticaria, angioedema, eczema, eruption of pimples resembling measles, etc. Anaphylactic shock is a generalized allergic reaction that causes discomfort due to a sudden drop in blood pressure.


sedatives
  • Quiets, calms down.
  • Medication belonging to different families: anxiolytics, hypnotics, analgesics, cough suppressants, antiepileptics, neuroleptics, etc. but also antidepressants, antihistamines H1, antihypertensives. A sedative can be responsible for drowsiness and increase the effects of alcohol.


sugar
General term for various substances of which the most widely used is sucrose. Other sugars can be contained in drugs: glucose, fructose, lactose, etc. Glucose is the sugar used by the body; it is the only one to circulate in considerable quantity in the blood.
Sweeteners (false sugar) are allowed in diabetics or people on a diet, and are very low in calories.


dizziness
Symptom that can mean an impression of loss of balance (common sense) or, more strictly, a sense of rotation on oneself or the environment (medical sense).

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