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Acetylsalicylic Acid 100 mg Mylan 30 tablets
Over-the-counter medication

Acetylsalicylic Acid 100 mg Mylan 30 tablets

Brand : Mylan Viatris Mylan Viatris
€2.92 EXCL. VAT €2.99 INCL. VAT
Shipped in 5 to 7 working days
Reference : 3400930182543
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Acetylsalicylic acid from Mylan formulated at 100mg thins the blood in order to prevent cardiovascular disorders in people at risk. Acetylsalicylic acid Mylan 100mg is used to reduce the risk of blood clots forming to prevent heart attacks and strokes.

Mylan Acetylsalicylic Acid 100mg to reduce blood clots and strokes

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet contains acetylsalicylic acid, which at low doses, belongs to the group of medicines called antiplatelet agents. Platelets are small blood cells that cause blood to clot and are involved in the phenomenon of thrombosis. When a blood clot forms in an artery, it blocks blood flow and oxygen supply. At the level of the heart, it can cause a heart attack or angina pectoris; in the brain, it can cause a stroke.

A gastro-resistant drug is a drug which does not dissolve in the stomach, and which will thus allow a slower release of the active substance in the body.

Acetylsalicylic acid Mylan 100mg is used to reduce the risk of blood clots forming and thus prevent the occurrence of:

  • heart attack.
  • stroke.
  • cardiovascular problems in patients with stable or unstable angina (a type of chest pain).

Acetylsalicylic acid Mylan is also used in patients who have had certain types of heart procedures to widen or unclog blood vessels.

This drug is not recommended in emergency situations. It can only be used as a preventive treatment.

Indications of gastro-resistant tablets Acetylsalicylic Acid Mylan 100mg

Acetylsalicylic acid from Mylan laboratories 100 mg is indicated in case of:

  • Secondary prevention of myocardial infarction
  • Prevention of cardiovascular morbidity in patients with stable angina
  • History of unstable angina
  • Prevention of graft occlusion after coronary artery bypass grafting
  • Coronary angioplasty
  • Secondary prevention of transient ischemic attacks and strokes

Directions for use and dosage

One tablet per day with half a glass of water. The recommended dose is 100 mg once a day.

In the case of

  • prevention of heart attacks,
  • the prevention of cerebrovascular accidents,
  • the prevention of cardiovascular problems in patients who suffer from angina or
  • preventing blood clots from forming after certain types of adult heart surgery.

Oral route. The tablets should be swallowed whole with enough drink (1/2 glass of water). Due to the enteric coating, the tablets should not be crushed, broken or chewed. The coating prevents irritating effects on the intestine.

Comment on the recommendations for use and dosage of Acetylsalicylic Acid Mylan 100mg with our partner Avis checked after your purchase .

Composition

Active ingredient :

  • Acetylsalicylic acid

Vehicle:

  • Lactose monohydrate
  • microcrystalline cellulose
  • colloidal silica
  • Potato starch
  • Lamination:
  • Talc
  • Triacetin
  • Copolymer of:
  • acid methacrylic
  • Ethyl acrylate

Precaution of use

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors (eg some asthmatic patients may experience an asthma attack or syncope) or to any of the excipients listed under Composition .
  • Active peptic ulcer disease or history of recurrent peptic ulcer disease and/or gastric/intestinal bleeding, or other types of bleeding including cerebrovascular bleeding.
  • Hemorrhagic diathesis; bleeding disorders, including hemophilia and thrombocytopenia.
  • Severe liver failure.
  • Severe renal failure.
  • Severe heart failure.
  • Dosages: 100 mg/day during the third trimester of pregnancy.
  • Methotrexate used at doses > 15 mg/week.
  • Elderly patients are particularly sensitive to the adverse effects of NSAIDs, including acetylsalicylic acid, including in particular gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation which can be fatal ( see section Posology and method of administration ). If prolonged treatment is necessary, patients should be monitored regularly.
  • Acetylsalicylic acid may be a contributing factor in causing Reye's syndrome in some children. This medication is not recommended for adolescents/children under 16 unless the expected benefits outweigh the risks.
  • Low dose acetylsalicylic acid decreases uric acid excretion. This can cause gout attacks in predisposed patients.
  • This medicine is not intended for use as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic or antipyretic.

Presentation - Packaging

Acetylsalicylic Acid Mylan 100mg comes in the form of a box of 30 gastro-resistant tablets.

Pharmacovigilance Report an adverse drug reaction(s)

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NOTICE

ANSM - Updated on: 05/27/2020

Name of the drug

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablets

Acetylsalicylic acid

Framed

Read all of this leaflet carefully before taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

You should always take this medicine carefully following the information given in this leaflet or by your doctor or pharmacist.

· Keep this leaflet. You might need to read it again.

· Contact your pharmacist for any advice or information.

· If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This also applies to any side effects that are not mentioned in this leaflet. See section 4.

· You should contact your doctor if you do not feel any improvement or if you feel less well.

What does this booklet contain ?

1. What is ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet and in which cases it is used?

2. What should I know before taking ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet?

3. How to take ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet?

4. What are the possible side effects?

5. How to store ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet?

6. Contents of the pack and other information.

1. WHAT ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR?

Pharmacotherapeutic group: antithrombotic / antiplatelet agent, excluding heparin , ATC code B01AC06.

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablet contains acetylsalicylic acid, which in low doses belongs to a group of medicines called antiplatelet agents. Platelets are small blood cells that cause blood to clot and are involved in the phenomenon of thrombosis. When a blood clot forms in an artery, it blocks the blood flow and oxygen supply. In the heart, it can cause a heart attack or angina; in the brain, it can cause a cerebrovascular accident (stroke).

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablet is used to reduce the risk of blood clots and thus prevent the occurrence of:

· heart attack.

· stroke.

· cardiovascular problems in patients with stable or unstable angina (a type of chest pain).

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN is also used in patients who have had certain types of heart operations to widen or unclog the blood vessels.

This medication is not recommended in emergency situations. It can only be used as a preventive treatment.

2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet?

Do not take ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet:

· if you are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid or any of the other ingredients of this medicine, listed in section 6 .

· if you are allergic to other salicylates or to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs are often used to treat arthritis, rheumatism, and pain relief.

· if you have had an asthma attack or edema (swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue: angioedema) after taking salicylates or NSAIDs.

· if you suffer or have suffered from a stomach or duodenal ulcer or any other type of bleeding, such as a stroke.

· if you suffer from blood clotting problems.

· if you have severe liver or kidney disease.

· if you have severe heart problems which may cause shortness of breath or swelling of the ankles

· if you are currently in the third trimester of pregnancy, you should not use doses higher than 100 mg / day ( see section “Pregnancy and breast-feeding” ).

· if you are taking a medicine called methotrexate (for example for cancer or rheumatoid arthritis) at doses greater than 15 mg / week.

Warnings and Precautions

Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet. :

· if you have liver, kidney or heart disease.

· if you have or have ever had stomach or small intestine ulcers which may cause bleeding. These type of ulcers are open sores that develop in the stomach and small intestine.

· if you are taking anticoagulants (medicines used to thin the blood)

· if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure

· if you have asthma, suffer from allergic rhinitis (eg hay fever), increases in nasal mucous membranes (polyps in the nose) or chronic respiratory disease; acetylsalicylic acid can cause an asthma attack.

· if you are elderly. The elderly are particularly sensitive to the side effects of NSAIDs, including acetylsalicylic acid.

· if you have ever suffered from gout

· if you have a heavy period

· if you are taking medicines which can affect the process of stopping the flow of blood, which is the mechanism by which blood is kept inside the blood vessels (hemostasis)

· if you are taking medicines that increase the risk of developing an ulcer such as oral corticosteroids (used to reduce inflammation); selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (used as antidepressants) or deferasirox (used to suppress excess iron in the body)

· if you suffer from glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency

You should seek medical advice immediately if your symptoms get worse or if you experience any serious or unexpected side effects, such as unusual bleeding, severe skin reactions or any other sign of serious allergy ( see section 'Possible side effects ? ” ).

Tell your doctor if you are planning to have an operation (even a minor one, such as a tooth extraction) because acetylsalicylic acid is a blood thinner, there may be an increased risk of bleeding.

You must take care not to become dehydrated (you may be thirsty, have a dry mouth) since the use of acetylsalicylic acid can lead to deterioration of kidney function.

This medication cannot be used as an analgesic or fever reducer.

If any of the above applies to you, or if you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Children and adolescents

Acetylsalicylic acid can cause Reye's syndrome when given to children. Reye's syndrome is a very rare disease that affects the brain and liver, which can be fatal. For this reason, ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet should not be administered to children under 16 years of age, except on the advice of a doctor.

Other medicines and ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.

The effect of treatment may be influenced if acetylsalicylic acid is taken at the same time as other medicines used for:

· to thin the blood or to prevent blood clots (eg coumarin, warfarin, heparin, clopidogrel, alteplase, ticlopidine, cilostazole and dipyrimidole).

· avoid organ rejection after transplantation (ciclosporin, tacrolimus).

· high blood pressure (diuretics and ACE inhibitors).

· regulate the beating of the heart (digoxin).

· treat manic-depressive illness (lithium).

· pain and inflammation (NSAIDs like ibuprofen, or steroids).

· gout (probenecid, sulfinpyrazone).

· epilepsy (valproate, phenytoin).

· glaucoma (acetazolamide).

· cancer or rheumatoid arthritis (methotrexate at doses less than 15 mg / week).

· diabetes (eg sulfonylureas or insulin).

· depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as sertraline or paroxetine).

· medicines used as hormone replacement therapy when the adrenal glands or pituitary gland has been destroyed, or to treat inflammation including rheumatic disease or inflammation of the intestine (corticosteroids).

Metamizole (a substance that reduces pain and fever) may reduce the effect of acetylsalicylic acid on platelet aggregation (adhesion of blood cells to each other and formation of a blood clot), when taken at the same time time. Therefore, this combination should be used with caution in patients taking low dose aspirin for cardioprotection.

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablets with alcohol

Drinking alcohol can potentially increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and prolong bleeding time.

Pregnancy and breast feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

Pregnancy

Pregnant women should not take ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet during pregnancy except on medical advice.

You should not take ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablet if you are in the last 3 months of pregnancy, unless your doctor has told you to, and the dose should not exceed 100 mg per day ( see section “Do not take ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet” .

Normal or high doses of this medicine during the last months of pregnancy can have serious consequences for you and your child.

Feeding with milk

Women who are breastfeeding should not take acetylsalicylic acid except on medical advice.

Driving and using machines

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet should not affect driving or using machines.

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablet contains lactose

If your doctor has informed you of an intolerance to certain sugars, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

3. HOW TO TAKE ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet?

Always take this medicine exactly as described in this leaflet or as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if in doubt.

Adults

Prevention of heart attacks :

The recommended dose is 100 mg once a day.

Prevention of strokes:

The recommended dose is 100 mg once a day.

Prevention of cardiovascular problems in patients who have stable or unstable angina (a type of chest pain):

The recommended dose is 100 mg once a day.

Prevention of blood clots after certain types of heart surgery:

The recommended dose is 100 mg once a day .

Elderly subject

As for adults. ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablets should be used with caution in the elderly who are more sensitive to side effects. The treatment should be reviewed regularly.

Use in children and adolescents

Acetylsalicylic acid should not be given to children and adolescents under 16 years of age unless prescribed by a doctor (see section “Warnings and precautions”).

Administration mode

Oral route.

The tablets should be swallowed whole with sufficient drink (1/2 glass of water). The tablets have an enteric coating which protects the stomach from irritation; they should therefore not be crushed, broken or chewed.

If you take more ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet than you should

If you (or someone else) accidentally take too many tablets, contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest emergency department. Show the remaining tablets or the empty box to the doctor.

Symptoms of overdose may include ringing in the ears, hearing problems, headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Large overdose may cause: rapid breathing (hyperventilation), fever and excessive sweating which can lead to dehydration (you may feel restless, have fits (convulsions), hallucinations, hypoglycaemia), coma and shock.

If you forget to take ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet

If you miss a dose, wait until your next dose is due and then continue taking the medicine as usual.

Do not take a double dose to make up for the dose you forgot to take.

If you stop taking ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet

If you stop taking ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

4. WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

If you notice any of the following serious side effects, stop taking ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID Mylan 100 mg gastro-resistant tablets and contact a doctor immediately:

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

· Serious allergic reactions which may have the following symptoms: swelling of the face, tongue, larynx, abdomen, or arms and legs, rash with itching, shortness of breath, vomiting, dizziness and low blood pressure.

· Redness of the skin with blistering or peeling which may be associated with high fever and joint pain. This can lead to erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome or Lyell syndrome,

· Brain haemorrhage (acute bleeding inside the skull or brain). Symptoms may include a severe and sudden headache and stroke-like symptoms (such as slurred speech and weakness on one side of the body, nausea or vomiting, vision, seizures or loss of consciousness).

Side effects with frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):

· unusual bleeding: blood found in sputum, vomiting, urine and stool (black stool).

· acute kidney failure (sudden damage to the kidneys that prevents them from functioning normally). Symptoms may include nausea or vomiting, dehydration, confusion, high blood pressure, stomach ache, mild back pain, and fluid buildup in the body).

Other side effects including:

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

· nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

· indigestion,

· increased tendency to bleeding.

Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

· urticaria,

· runny nose

· difficulty in breathing.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

· severe bleeding in the stomach or intestines,

· change in the number of blood cells

· bronchospasm (tightening of the muscles that line the airways (bronchi) in your lungs: your chest tightens and you may have trouble catching your breath

· asthma attack,

· inflammation of the blood vessels,

· bruises with purple spots (skin bleeding),

· erythema nodosum (swelling of the subcutaneous fat resulting in bumps and red spots)

· Reye's syndrome (very rare childhood disease that affects the brain and liver (see section 2 'Children and adolescents')

· abnormal, heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

Side effects with frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):

· ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or reduced hearing acuity

· headache,

· vertigo (feeling dizzy),

· ulcers in the stomach or small intestine and perforation,

· prolonged bleeding time such as bleeding from the nose and gums,

· kidney disease,

· liver disease,

· high levels of liver enzymes in the blood

· high level of uric acid in the blood.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This also applies to any side effects that are not mentioned in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system: National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM) and network of Regional Pharmacovigilance Centers - Website: www.signalement-sante.gouv.fr

By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. HOW TO STORE ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet?

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Store at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after "EXP". The expiration date refers to the last day of that month.

Do not throw away any medicine via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. CONTENTS OF THE PACKAGE AND OTHER INFORMATION

What ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID Mylan contains 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet

· The active substance is acetylsalicylic acid.

Acetylsalicylic acid................................................ .................................................. ........ 100 mg

For a tablet.

· The other ingredients are: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal anhydrous silica , potato starch, talc, triacetin and copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate (1: 1).

What is ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg, gastro-resistant tablet and contents of the pack

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg gastro-resistant tablet is a white, round, biconvex, gastro-resistant tablet of approximately 8.1 mm in diameter and 3.5 mm in thickness.

Each box contains 30 tablets.

Marketing authorization holder

MYLAN SAS

117 ALLEE DES PARKS

69800 SAINT PRIEST

Marketing authorization operator

MYLAN SAS

117 ALLEE DES PARKS

69800 SAINT PRIEST

Maker

GL PHARMA GmbH

SCHLOSSPLATZ 1

8502 LANNACH

AUSTRIA

Names of the drug in the Member States of the European Economic Area

This medication is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names: In accordance with the regulations in force.

[To be completed later by the holder]

The last date on which this leaflet was revised is:

{month YYYY}

Other

Detailed information on this medication is available on the ANSM website (France).

Platelet aggregation inhibitor

. Presentations . Composition . Indications . Contraindications . Be careful . Drug interactions . Pregnancy and lactation . Instructions for use and dosage . Tips . Adverse effects . Lexicon

PRESENTATIONS (summary)

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID MYLAN 100 mg: gastro - resistant tablet (white); box of 30.
Reimbursed at 65%. - price: 1.74 euro (s).

Mylan Laboratory

COMPOSITION (summary)
p cp
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) 100 mg

INDICATIONS (summary)
This medicine contains aspirin, which has, among other properties, that of thinning the blood. This effect persists 4 to 8 days after stopping treatment. The coating of the tablet allows the active substance to be released in the intestine rather than in the stomach and thus prevent the irritating effect of aspirin on the lining of the stomach.
It is used to prevent:
  • recurrences of cardiovascular diseases caused by a blood clot in an artery ( myocardial infarction , stroke, etc.);
  • complications of angina or after coronary bypass surgery.
CONTRAINDICATIONS (summary)
This medicine should not be used in the following cases:
ATTENTION (summary)
Aspirin is not a trivial medicine. Only your doctor can decide whether taking this medicine for a long time is justified by your condition.
Precautions are necessary in the event of a history of stomach ulcer or duodenum , even an old one, of asthma , of gout , of moderate renal or hepatic insufficiency and in women who wear an IUD.
Aspirin can increase the length or amount of bleeding during menstruation.
Avoid taking this medication during the week before a tooth extraction or operation: increased risk of bleeding .
DRUG INTERACTIONS (summary)
This drug may interact with other drugs, including: Also tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking a corticosteroid or a medicine containing pentoxifylline or interferon alfa.
PREGNANCY and BREASTFEEDING (summary)
Pregnancy :
Adverse effects on the mother and the unborn child have been demonstrated when aspirin (at a dose greater than 100 mg per day), like other NSAIDs , is used during the last 4 months of pregnancy; the risk exists even with a single dose and even if the pregnancy is at term.
Consequently, apart from certain very specific medical situations requiring a low dose of aspirin (less than 100 mg per day), aspirin can only be used on an ad hoc basis during the first 5 months, and its use is contraindicated. indicated from the 6th month.

Feeding with milk :
This medicine passes into breast milk. Breast-feeding is not recommended during treatment.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND DOSAGE (summary)
The tablets should be swallowed whole without chewing, with a glass of water.

Usual dosage:

  • Adult: 100 mg per day.
ADVICE (summary)
Regular use of this medication does not contraindicate the occasional intake of higher dose aspirin, during a headache or fever for example.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS (summary)
Gastritis , abdominal pain, bleeding from the nose or gums.
Rare and sometimes serious:
  • bleeding from the digestive tract: bloody vomiting, black stools or, more often, imperceptible blood loss, responsible for the gradual onset of anemia ;
  • allergic accidents: urticaria , edema , asthma .


GLOSSARY (summary)


stroke
Damage to the brain caused by hemorrhage or sudden blockage of an artery. Depending on the extent of the lesion, the consequences are more or less serious: temporary discomfort, paralysis, coma.
Abbreviation: AVC.


NSAIDs
Abbreviation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. A family of anti-inflammatory drugs that are not derived from cortisone (steroids), the best known of which is aspirin.


allergy
Skin reaction (itching, pimples, swelling) or general discomfort appearing after contact with a particular substance, use of a medicine or ingestion of food. The main forms of allergy are eczema, urticaria, asthma, angioedema and allergic shock (anaphylactic shock). Food allergy can also result in digestive problems.


anemia
Low level of hemoglobin in the blood, which most often results in a low number of red blood cells. Iron is essential for the synthesis of hemoglobin. Iron deficiency during pregnancy, a vegetarian diet, heavy or repeated bleeding (menstruation) is a common cause of anemia. Other, rarer causes are linked to deficiencies in group B vitamins.


antecedent
Affection cured or still evolving. The antecedent can be personal or family. History is the history of a person's health.


antiplatelet drugs
Medication that prevents platelets from sticking together and therefore clots from forming. The oldest antiplatelet agent is aspirin taken in small doses.
Antiaggregants should not be confused with anticoagulants which have a different mechanism of action.


anti coagulants
Drug that prevents the blood from clotting and therefore prevents the formation of clots in the blood vessels.
Anticoagulants are used to treat or prevent phlebitis, pulmonary embolism, certain heart attacks. They also help prevent blood clots from forming in the heart during rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation or in the event of an artificial heart valve.
There are two main types of anticoagulants:
  • oral anticoagulants, which block the action of vitamin K (antivitamin K, or AVK) and whose effectiveness is monitored by a blood test: INR (formerly TP);
  • injectable anticoagulants, heparin derivatives, the effectiveness of which can be monitored by the blood dosage of anti-Xa activity, Howell's time (TH) or Cephalin Kaolin time (TCK) depending on the products used. Regular dosage of blood platelets is necessary throughout the duration of use of a heparin derivative.


asthma
A disease characterized by difficulty in breathing, often resulting in wheezing. Asthma, permanent or seizure, is due to narrowing and inflammation of the bronchi.


corticosteroid
Substance close to cortisone. Natural corticosteroids, necessary for the body to function, are made by the adrenal glands. Synthetic corticosteroids, chemical derivatives of cortisone, are used as powerful anti-inflammatory drugs.


duodenum
Part of the intestine into which food from the stomach enters.


Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach favored by stress, tobacco, alcohol and certain drugs such as aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs.


gastro-resistant
Qualifies certain tablets or capsules in which the active substance is protected from the acidity of the stomach.


drop
Disease manifested by redness and sharp pain affecting a joint (most often that of the big toe), due to an accumulation of uric acid crystals.


hemorrhage
Loss of blood from an artery or vein. Bleeding can be external, but also internal and go unnoticed.


myocardial infarction
Destruction of part of the heart muscle (myocardium), deprived of blood by obstruction of its arteries.


heart failure
Inability of the heart to perform its pump function. The main symptoms of heart failure are fatigue and shortness of breath during exertion.


Hepatic insufficiency
Inability of the liver to perform its function, which is essentially the elimination of certain waste, but also the synthesis of many biological substances essential to the body: albumin, cholesterol and coagulation factors (vitamin K, etc.).


renal failure
Inability of the kidneys to eliminate wastes or drugs. Advanced kidney disease does not necessarily result in a decrease in the amount of urine passed. Only a blood test and the determination of creatinine can reveal this disease.


edema
Accumulation of water or lymph causing localized swelling.


salicylates
Family of drugs, the best known of which is acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).


ulcer
Hollow lesion of the skin, mucous membranes or cornea.
  • Leg ulcer: chronic wound caused by poor blood circulation.
  • Peptic ulcer: localized wound in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, due to excess acidity and very often to the presence of bacteria (Helicobacter pylori). The ulcer is favored by stress, alcohol, smoking and taking certain medications (aspirin, NSAIDs, etc.).


urticaria
Rash of pimples on the skin, the origin of which is most often allergic. The pimples look like nettle stings and vary in color from pale pink to red.

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