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ANTARENE baby child syrup ibuprofen 150 ml
Over-the-counter medication

ANTARENE baby child syrup ibuprofen 150 ml

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ANTARENE baby child syrup ibuprofen 150 ml

ANTARENE baby child ibuprofen syrup 150 ml

What is fever?

We speak of fever when the temperature exceeds 38 ° C. It is a natural phenomenon of infection control. Bacteria and viruses tend to develop less well when the temperature is above 37 ° C. Similarly, white blood cells, defenders of the body, are more effective in an environment close to 38 ° C.

For warnings, precautions for use and contraindications, please consult the instructions for use of ANTARENE child baby.

Description of ANTARENE child baby

ANTARENE baby child ibuprofen syrup 150 ml.

This medication is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It fights against pain and lowers the fever . Its anti-inflammatory properties are manifested in high doses.
It is used in children to treat painful conditions (headache, flu-like illness, dental pain), fever and chronic arthritis.

What are anti-inflammatory drugs for?
They relieve pain, reduce inflammation and lower the fever (see My child has a fever). In the event of feverish state, the goal of these drugs is not only to lower the fever but especially to improve the wellbeing of the child. It is not useful to lower the temperature at all costs because the fever is not dangerous in itself. It is therefore necessary to administer a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug to your child if he has a fever and if he does not tolerate it well.

using advice

Usual dosage :

  • Pain and fever: 20 to 30 mg per kg per day, in 3 or 4 doses, without exceeding 30 mg per kg and per day, either as an indication:
  • Children under 10 kg: 1 syringe filled to the graduation indicating the child's weight, 3 or 4 times a day.
  • Children from 10 to 20 kg: 2 syringes filled to reach a total equal to the weight of the child, 3 or 4 times a day.
  • Child from 20 to 30 kg: 2 tablets, 3 times a day or 3 syringes filled so as to obtain the total weight of the child, 3 or 4 times a day.

Chronic arthritis: 30 to 40 mg per kg per day, to be divided into 4 doses.

Composition

p cp p ml
Ibuprofen 100 mg 20 mg
Sodium 1.5 mg
Sorbitol +

Precaution

When not to use this medication

  • This medication should not be used in the following cases:
  • history of allergy or asthma caused by taking NSAIDs, including aspirin;
  • stomach or duodenum ulcer;
  • severe liver failure or kidney failure;
  • severe heart failure;
  • systemic lupus erythematosus;
  • child under 6 years of age (tablets);
  • pregnancy (from the 6th month).

Presentation

Antarene comes in the form of a 150 ml bottle.

Warnings on pain relievers

Attention, the drug is not a product like the others. Read the package leaflet carefully before ordering. Keep medicines out of the reach of children. If symptoms persist, seek the advice of your doctor or pharmacist. Beware of incompatibilities on your current products.

  • Please inform your online pharmacist of the treatments in progress in order to identify any incompatibilities. The order validation form contains a personalized message field provided for this purpose.
  • To find the instructions for this drug ANTARENE child baby on the ANSM website.
  • Pharmacovigilance: Declare one or more undesirable effect (s) linked (s) to the use of a drug ANTARENE child baby

Pharmacovigilance Report an adverse drug reaction(s)

Download PDF leaflet

NOTICE

ANSM - Last updated: 28/11/2011

Name of the medicinal product

ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension

Ibuprofen

framed

Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine. It contains important information for your treatment.

· This medication can be used in self-medication, ie used without consultation or prescription from a doctor.

· If symptoms persist, worsen or new symptoms appear, seek advice from your pharmacist or doctor.

· This leaflet is designed to help you use this medicine. Keep it, you may need to reread it.

DO NOT LEAVE THIS MEDICINE FOR CHILDREN.

Review summary

In this notice :

1. WHAT IS ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR?

2. BEFORE YOU TAKE ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension?

3. HOW TO TAKE ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension?

4. WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

5. HOW TO STORE ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension?

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1. WHAT IS ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR?

Pharmacotherapeutic group

ANALGESIC AND ANTIPYRETIC

Therapeutic indications

This medicine contains ibuprofen. It is indicated in infants and children from 3 months to 12 years (approximately 30 kg) in:

· the treatment of fever and / or pain such as headaches, flu-like conditions, dental pain, body aches,

· chronic juvenile arthritis.

2. BEFORE YOU TAKE ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension?

List of information needed before taking the medication

If your doctor has told you about an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.

Cons-indications

Do not take ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, drinkable suspension in the following cases:

· after 5 months of pregnancy (24 weeks of amenorrhea),

· a history of allergy or asthma triggered by the use of this drug or a related drug, including other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin),

· history of allergy to other constituents of oral suspension,

· history of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers associated with previous NSAID treatments,

· ulceration or bleeding of the stomach or intestine in progress or recurrence,

· gastrointestinal haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage or other ongoing hemorrhage,

· severe liver disease,

· severe kidney disease,

· serious heart disease,

· systemic lupus erythematosus.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ASK FOR THE OPINION OF YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Precautions for use; special warnings

Take special care with ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension:

In high doses, greater than 1200 mg / day, this drug has anti-inflammatory properties and can cause serious disadvantages that are observed with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Drugs such as ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension may increase the risk of heart attack ("myocardial infarction") or stroke. The higher the dose, the longer the treatment time, the greater the risk.

Do not exceed recommended dosage or treatment time.

If you have heart problems, have had a stroke, or if you think you have risk factors for this type of illness (eg high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, or please contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Special warnings

If you are a woman, ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension can alter your fertility. Its use is not recommended in women who wish to conceive a child. In women with reproductive difficulties or in which breast function tests are ongoing, please talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, drinkable suspension.

Elderly patients have a higher risk of adverse effects, particularly for gastrointestinal haemorrhage, ulcers and perforations. Renal, hepatic and cardiac functions should be closely monitored. The dosage should be as low as possible for the shortest time needed to relieve symptoms.

This medicine contains an azo dye (E124) and may cause allergic reactions.

The use of this medication is not recommended in patients with fructose intolerance (rare hereditary disease).

This medicine contains sodium. This medicine contains 1.50 mg sodium per ml oral suspension. To be taken into account in patients controlling their sodium dietary intake.

BEFORE YOU USE THIS MEDICINE, CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR IN CASE:

· a history of asthma associated with chronic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis or polyps in the nose. The administration of this specialty may lead to an asthma attack, especially in certain people who are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) or to a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( see section "Do not take ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN , drinkable suspension in the following cases " ).

· coagulation disorders, and anticoagulant therapy. This medicine may cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms.

· digestive antecedents (hiatal hernia, digestive hemorrhage, old stomach or duodenal ulcer),

· heart disease, liver or kidney disease,

· of varicella. This medication is not recommended because of exceptional severe infections of the skin.

· concomitant therapy with other drugs that increase the risk of peptic ulcer or haemorrhage, eg oral corticosteroids, antidepressants (SSRIs, ie Selective Serotonin Recapture Inhibitors), medicines preventing the formation of blood clots such as aspirin or anticoagulants such as warfarin. If you are in any of these conditions, talk to your doctor before taking ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, drinkable suspension ( see section "Take or use other medicines" ),

· concomitant therapy with methotrexate at doses greater than 20 mg per week or with pemetrexed ( see section "Take or use other medicinal products" ).

DURING TREATMENT, IN CASE OF:

· of vision problems, PREVENT YOUR DOCTOR,

· gastrointestinal haemorrhage (discharge from the mouth or stool, stool coloration in black), STOP TREATMENT AND IMMEDIATELY CONTACT AN EMERGENCY MEDICAL OR MEDICAL SERVICE,

· of appearances of cutaneous or mucosal signs that resemble a burn (redness with bubbles or blisters, ulcerations), STOP THE TREATMENT AND CONTACT IMMEDIATELY A DOCTOR OR AN EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE,

· of allergy-related signs including asthma attack or abrupt swelling of the face and neck ( see section 4. "WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?" ), STOP TREATMENT AND CONTACT IMMEDIATELY A DOCTOR OR EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE.

This medicine contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug: ibuprofen.

You should not take other medicines containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (including selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors) and / or acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) at the same time as this medication.

Read the leaflets carefully for other medicines you are taking to ensure that there are no nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and / or acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).

Interaction with other medicines

Taking or using other medicines:

PLEASE INDICATE YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST IF YOU TAKE OR RECENTLY TAKE ANY OTHER MEDICINE, EVEN IF ANY MEDICINE IS OBTAINED WITHOUT ORDER.

CERTAIN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS MAY NOT BE USED AT THE SAME TIME, WHILE OTHER MEDICINES REQUIRE SPECIFIC CHANGES (DOSE, FOR EXAMPLE).

Always tell your doctor, dentist or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines in addition to ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension:

· aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

· corticosteroids

· oral anticoagulants such as warfarin, injectable heparin, antiplatelet agents or other thrombolytics such as ticlopidine

· lithium

· methotrexate

· angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers and angiotensin II antagonists

· some antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)

· pemetrexed

· ciclosporin, tacrolimus.

Interactions with food and beverages

Not applicable.

Interactions with Herbal Medicines or Alternative Therapies

Not applicable.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy and breast feeding

ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST BEFORE TAKING ALL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS.

This medication is for infants and children. However, when used in exceptional circumstances by a woman likely to be pregnant, the following points should be recalled:

Pregnancy

During the first trimester (12 weeks of gestation is 12 weeks after the 1st day of your last period), your doctor may, if necessary, to prescribe the drug.

For 2.5 to 5 months of pregnancy (12 to 24 weeks of amenorrhea), this medication will only be used on the advice of your doctor and in brief dosage. Prolonged use of this medication is strongly discouraged.

You should NOT take this medication if you have had more than 5 months of pregnancy (beyond 24 weeks of amenorrhea), as its effects on your child can have serious consequences, especially on the cardiopulmonary and renal plane, even with a single plug.

If you are taking this medication when you are more than five months pregnant, please speak to your obstetrician gynecologist for appropriate monitoring.

feeding

This drug passes into breast milk. As a precaution, it should be avoided during breastfeeding.

Sport

Not applicable.

Effects on ability to drive or use machines

Driving and using machines

In rare cases, taking this medicine may cause dizziness and blurred vision.

List of excipients with known effect

List of excipients with known effect: cochineal red A (E124), sodium, sorbitol.

3. HOW TO TAKE ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension?

Instructions for proper use

The occurrence of adverse reactions can be minimized by using the lowest possible dose for the shortest duration necessary to alleviate the symptoms.

Dosage, Mode and / or route (s) of administration, Frequency of administration and Duration of treatment

Reserved for infants and children, from 3 months to 12 years (about 30 kg).

Dosage

· Pain and / or fever : The usual dosage is 20 to 30 mg / kg / day in 3 doses per day (not to exceed 30 mg / kg / day).
Systematic catches, spaced 8 hours apart, avoid peaks of pain or fever.

· Chronic Juvenile Arthritis : The usual dosage is 30 to 40 mg / kg / day in 4 doses per day.

If you feel that the effect of ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension is too strong or too weak: talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Oral use.

Shake well before use.

Administration mode

This medicinal product is administered by means of the supplied oral syringe (graduated in kg of body weight) which delivers a dose of 10 mg / kg per dose.

IN ALL CASES RESPECT STRICTLY THE ORDER OF YOUR DOCTOR.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE OF SYRINGE FOR ORAL ADMINISTRATION :

The dose to be administered for intake is obtained by aspirating the suspension by pulling the plunger of the syringe for oral administration to the graduation corresponding to the weight of the child.

For each outlet:

· up to 10 kg:
use the 5 ml syringe graduated to 10 kg or the 10 ml syringe graduated up to 20 kg.

· more than 20 kg:
use the 10 ml syringe graduated up to 20 kg,
fill the syringe for the first time up to the 20 kg graduation and then a second time until you reach a total equal to the child's weight.
(example for a child of 30 kg: first fill the syringe up to the graduation 20 kg and then a second time up to 10 kg).

· more than 30 kg (about 12 years): there are more suitable dosage forms.

The use of the syringe for oral administration is strictly reserved for the administration of this pediatric suspension of ibuprofen.

The syringe for oral administration must be disassembled, rinsed and dried after use.

Duration of the treatment

If the pain persists more than 5 days or the fever more than 3 days, or if they worsen or in the event of another disorder, inform your doctor.

Symptoms and Instructions for Overdose

If you have given more ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, drinkable suspension you should:

In case of accidental overdose or poisoning, STOP THE TREATMENT AND QUICKLY SEE YOUR DOCTOR.

Instructions for omission of one or more doses

If you forget to give ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension:

Do not give a double dose to make up for the missed dose.

Risk of withdrawal syndrome

Not applicable.

4. WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

Description of adverse reactions

Like all medicines, ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension may cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Drugs such as ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension may increase the risk of heart attack (myocardial infarction) or stroke.

May cause allergic reactions:

· rash: rash on the skin, itching, edema, aggravation of chronic urticaria,

· respiratory asthma attack type,

· generalized: abrupt swelling of the face and neck with respiratory discomfort (angioedema).

In rare cases, gastrointestinal haemorrhage may occur ( see section "Take special precautions with ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension" ). This is all the more frequent when the dosage used is high.

Exceptionally, there may be headaches accompanied by nausea, vomiting and neck stiffness.

Very rarely, bullous manifestations of the skin or mucous membranes (burning sensation accompanied by redness with bubbles, blisters, ulcerations) may occur.

Exceptionally, severe skin infections have been observed in cases of chicken pox.

In all these cases, you should stop treatment immediately and notify your doctor.

During treatment, there may be:

· digestive disorders: stomach upset, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, constipation,

· exceptionally: dizziness or headache, rare visual disturbances, significant decrease of urine, renal insufficiency.

In all these cases, you should tell your doctor.

Exceptionally, there have been changes in liver function or blood counts (decreased white blood cells or red blood cells) that may be severe.

If you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

5. HOW TO STORE ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension?

Keep out of the reach and sight of children.

Expiration date

Do not use ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, drinkable suspension after the expiry date stated on the vial.

Storage conditions

Before opening : No special precautions for storage.

After opening : The suspension is kept for a maximum of 6 months.

If necessary, warnings against visible signs of deterioration

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist what to do with unused medications. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Full list of active substances and excipients

What does ANTARENE 20 mg / ml contain INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension?

The active substance is:

Ibuprofen ................................................. .................................................. ...................................... 20 mg

For 1 ml oral suspension.

The other components are:

Citric acid monohydrate, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate, carrageenates, sorbitol, polysorbate 85, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium saccharin, cochineal red A (E124), strawberry flavor, purified water.

Pharmaceutical form and content

What is ANTARENE 20 mg / ml INFANTS AND CHILDREN, oral suspension and contents of the pack?

This medication is in the form of a drinkable suspension.

Flask of 125 or 150 ml with syringe for oral administration of 5 ml.

200 ml bottle with syringe for oral administration of 10 ml.

Name and address of the marketing authorization holder and the holder of the manufacturing authorization responsible for the release of the lots, if different

Holder

LABORATORY OF ELERT THERAPEUTIC ACHIEVEMENTS

181-183, ANDRE KARMAN STREET

BP 101

93303 AUBERVILLIERS CEDEX

exploiting

ELERT LABORATORIES

181-183, ANDRE KARMAN STREET

93303 AUBERVILLIERS

Maker

ELERT LABORATORIES

181-183, ANDRE KARMAN STREET

93303 AUBERVILLIERS

Names of the medicinal product in the Member States of the European Economic Area

Not applicable.

Date of approval of the notice

The last date on which this leaflet was approved is {date}.

AMM under exceptional circumstances

Not applicable.

Internet Information

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the Afssaps website (France).

Information for health professionals only

Not applicable.

Other

ADVICE / HEALTH EDUCATION

"WHAT TO DO IN THE EVENT OF FEVER"

The normal temperature of the body is variable from one individual to another and between 36.5 ° C and 37.5 ° C. An increase of more than 0.8 ° C is considered a fever.

· In infants (under 2 years of age):

o Fever can be dangerous:

§ it entails a risk of convulsion if it rises too much and above all too quickly,

§ it causes a risk of dehydration.

o What has to be done:

§ undressing the child (a naked child in a room at 20 ° C risks nothing),

§ often drinking (some children drink very little but very often),

§ possibly, bathe it in water whose temperature is 2 ° C below that of the child,

§ have the person take a fever medication, after ensuring that the medication is appropriate to the infant's weight, in accordance with the indicated doses.

o What you should not do:

§ cover the child, increasing the risk of convulsion and dehydration,

§ put it "on the diet".

o Consult a physician:
In the following hours, if the temperature is raised to more than 38.5 ° C and accompanied by other abnormalities: unusual behavior (screams, crying, drowsiness), vomiting, diarrhea.

· In children over 2 years:
If the disorder is too troublesome, you can give a fever medication, after making sure that the medication is appropriate to the child's weight, according to the doses indicated.
However:

o if there are other signs (such as a rash), or if the temperature persists for more than 3 days or if it gets worse, see a doctor

o if headache becomes violent, in case of vomiting, consult a doctor immediately.

"WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF PAIN"

Consult a physician:

· In the absence of improvement after 5 days of treatment,

· If the pain returns regularly,

· If they are accompanied by fever,

· If they awaken your child at night.

VIDAL OF THE FAMILY

ANTARENA Child and Infant

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

ibuprofen

. Presentations . Composition . Indications . Contraindications . Warning . Drug Interactions . Pregnancy and breastfeeding . Directions for use and dosage . Advice . Undesirable effects . Lexicon

PRESENTATIONS (summary)

ANTARENE 100 mg: tablet (white); box of 40.
Refunded at 65%. - price: 1,81 euro (s).

ANTARENE Ge 20 mg / ml Infant and Infant: oral suspension (strawberry flavoring); 150 ml bottle with 5 ml dosing syringe graduated in kg (0 to 10 kg).
Refunded at 65%. - price: 1,41 euro (s).

Elerté Laboratory

COMPOSITION (summary)
p cp p ml
Ibuprofen 100 mg 20 mg
Sodium 1.5 mg
sorbitol +

INDICATIONS (summary)
This drug is a non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID ). It combats pain and lowers the fever. Its anti-inflammatory properties manifest in high doses.
It is used in children in the treatment of painful conditions (headaches, flu-like conditions, dental pain, etc.), fever and chronic arthritis .
CONTRAINDICATIONS (summary)
This medication should not be used in the following cases:
WARNING (Contents)
Prolonged treatment or overdosage of NSAIDs may result in serious adverse reactions.
The use of NSAIDs is not recommended in children with varicella: it may increase the risk of infectious, exceptional but potentially serious complications.
Precautions are necessary if there is a history of stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer , hemorrhagic risk.
DRUG INTERACTIONS (summary)
This medication may interact with other medicines, including: Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking a diuretic , an ACE inhibitor , an angiotensin II inhibitor , a beta-blocker, or a medicine containing ciclosporin.
PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING (summary)
Although this medicine is for the child, its use, as for all NSAIDs, is contraindicated during the last 4 months of pregnancy (apart from very specific medical situations) and advised against during the first 5 months.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND DOSAGE (summary)
In order to limit the occurrence of digestive disorders , this medication should be taken preferably during meals. However, in the case of acute pain, the fasting catch ensures a faster effect. Catches must be spaced at least 6 hours apart.
The oral suspension is reserved for children from 3 months to 12 years (about 30 kg). The syringe attached to the bottle allows for precise dosage adjustment: dosage per dose is indicated by weight. The vial should be shaken before each use.
The tablets are suitable for children from 6 to 12 years (about 20 to 30 kg).

Usual dosage:

Pain and fever: 20 to 30 mg per kg per day, in 3 or 4 doses, not to exceed 30 mg per kg per day, either as an indication:
  • Child less than 10 kg: 1 filled syringe up to the graduation indicating the child's weight, 3 or 4 times a day.
  • Child of 10 to 20 kg: 2 syringes filled to reach a total equal to the weight of the child, 3 or 4 times per day.
  • Child of 20 to 30 kg: 2 tablets, 3 times a day or 3 syringes filled to obtain the total weight of the child, 3 or 4 times a day.
Chronic arthritis : 30 to 40 mg per kg per day, to be divided into 4 doses.
TIPS (summary)
Do not exceed the dosage or duration of treatment prescribed by your doctor, in order to limit the undesirable effects.
The syringe for oral administration should be rinsed and dried after each administration.
The oral suspension should not be stored for more than 6 months after opening the bottle. Remember to include the date of first use on the packaging.
POSSIBLE ADVERSE EFFECTS (summary)
Nausea, vomiting, gastritis .
Rarely: Oral Suspension:
Like all medicines and confectionery containing non-absorbable sugars (sorbitol, maltitol ...), possibility of diarrhea in case of important contribution.


GLOSSARY (summary)


NSAIDs
Abbreviation for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Family of anti-inflammatory drugs that are not derived from cortisone (steroids), and the best known of which is aspirin.


allergy
Skin reaction (itching, pimples, swelling) or general discomfort occurring after contact with a particular substance, use of a medication or ingestion of food. The main forms of allergy are eczema, urticaria, asthma, angioedema and allergic shock (anaphylactic shock). Food allergy can also result in digestive disorders.


anemia
Reduction in the level of hemoglobin in the blood, which usually results in a decrease in the number of red blood cells. Iron is essential for the synthesis of hemoglobin. Iron deficiency during pregnancy, a vegetarian diet, abundant or repeated haemorrhage (menstruation) is a common cause of anemia. Other causes, more rare, are related to vitamin deficiencies of group B.


antecedent
Affection healed or always in evolution. The antecedent may be personal or family. The background is the history of a person's health.


antiplatelet agents
Medication that prevents the platelets from clumping and therefore the clots from forming. The oldest platelet antiaggregant is aspirin taken in small doses.
Anti-aggregants should not be confused with anticoagulants with a different mechanism of action.


anti coagulants
Medication that prevents blood from coagulating and therefore prevents clots from forming in the blood vessels.
Anticoagulants are used to treat or prevent phlebitis, pulmonary embolism, certain infarcts. They also prevent the formation of clots in the heart during rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation or in the case of an artificial heart valve.
There are two main types of anticoagulants:
  • oral anticoagulants, which block the action of vitamin K (antivitamin K, or AVK) and whose effectiveness is controlled by a blood test: INR (formerly TP);
  • injectable anticoagulants derived from heparin, the efficacy of which can be controlled by the blood assay of anti-Xa activity, Howell's Time (TH) or Cephalin Kaolin Time (TCK) depending on the products used. A regular dosage of blood platelets is necessary throughout the life of a heparin derivative.


anti-inflammatory
Medicine that fights against inflammation. It can be either derived from cortisone (steroidal anti-inflammatory), or not derived from cortisone (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory or NSAID).


arthritis
Acute inflammation of a joint that can lead to its destruction. The main causes of arthritis, apart from infections, are deposits of crystals of uric acid (gout) or calcium salts (chondrocalcinosis).


asthma
Disease characterized by difficulty breathing, often resulting in wheezing. Asthma, permanent or occurring by crisis, is due to a narrowing and inflammation of the bronchi.


beta blockers
Family of drugs used primarily in cardiology. They block the action of adrenaline (and other related hormones) on the heart, vessels and bronchi.


diarrhea
The strict medical sense of diarrhea is "emission of stools too frequent and too abundant". In fact, common sense equates diarrhea with the notion of fluid and frequent stools. Normally, stools are pasty, but the emission of liquid or barely formed stools, without pain or particular associated disorder, is not pathological. Diarrhea can occur when liquid stool emissions are repeated throughout the day and the needs are overwhelming or painful.
Many medicines can accelerate intestinal transit and make the stools more liquid, without this undesirable effect being of real concern.
Antibiotics can alter the digestive flora, essential for digestion, and cause more or less troublesome but benign diarrhea. The effect appears immediately or after a few days of treatment. A severe and exceptional form of diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis, can be observed after antibiotic treatment; this condition results in the emission of mucus and false membranes (resembling skin flaps) associated with abdominal pain; constipation may replace the initial diarrhea. Pseudomembranous colitis can occur several days after discontinuation of antibiotic treatment and requires urgent medical advice.


diuretic
Medication allowing increased kidney water removal. Most often, this loss of water follows the loss of salts caused by the drug (salidiuretic).
Diuretics are mainly used in the treatment of high blood pressure, while their mechanism of action in this disease is poorly understood. They are also prescribed in acute or chronic heart failure, edema and other rarer ailments.
These drugs cause loss of sodium and potassium (except for some of them called "potassium-sparing"). Their prolonged administration therefore requires regular blood potassium control, to avoid heart problems that may result from hypokalemia (lack of potassium in the blood). Lack of sodium is another possible but less frequent consequence of the prolonged use of diuretics; it is also detected by a blood test.


duodenum
A part of the intestine into which food from the stomach penetrates.


skin rash
Appearance of pimples or plaques on the skin. These lesions can be due to a food, a drug, and translate an allergy or a toxic effect. Many viruses can also cause pimple eruptions: rubella, roseola and measles are the most common.


gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach favored by stress, tobacco, alcohol and certain drugs such as aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs.


hemorrhage
Loss of blood from an artery or vein. Hemorrhage can be external, but also internal and go unnoticed.


angiotensin II inhibitor
These drugs are sometimes called sartans, for the names of the molecules belonging to this family end with sartan (losartan, candesartan, etc.).
This family of drugs blocks the action of angiotensin II, a substance that increases blood pressure and tires the heart.
Angiotensin II inhibitors are used to treat high blood pressure.


ACE inhibitor
This family of drugs blocks the action of an enzyme, which converts angiotensin I (naturally inactive substance) to angiotensin II. This last substance increases blood pressure and fatigue the heart.
ACE inhibitors are used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure or myocardial infarction.


heart failure
Inability of the heart to fulfill its function as a pump. The main symptoms of heart failure are fatigue and shortness of breath during an effort.


Hepatic insufficiency
Inability of the liver to perform its function, which is essentially the elimination of some waste, but also the synthesis of many biological substances essential to the body: albumin, cholesterol and coagulation factors (vitamin K, etc.).


renal failure
Inability of the kidneys to eliminate waste or medicinal substances. Advanced renal insufficiency does not necessarily result in a decrease in the amount of urine excreted. Only a blood test and creatinine dosage may reveal this disease.


lupus erythematosus
Skin disease causing redness of the central part of the face. There are two main forms: discoid lupus (only cutaneous) and disseminated lupus (associated with lesions of the deep organs).


blood count
The count measures the number of red blood cells (red blood cells), white blood cells (leukocytes) and platelets in the blood. The blood formula specifies the percentage of different white blood cells: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes.
Abbreviation: NFS.


edema
Accumulation of water or lymph causing localized swelling.


dosage
Quantity and distribution of the dose of a drug according to the age, weight and general condition of the patient.


allergic reaction
Reaction due to hypersensitivity of the organism to a drug. Allergic reactions can take a wide variety of aspects: urticaria, angioedema, eczema, eruption of pimples resembling measles, etc. Anaphylactic shock is a generalized allergic reaction that causes discomfort due to a sudden drop in blood pressure.


overdose
Excessive intake of a drug may result in an increase in the intensity of adverse effects or even in the development of specific adverse effects.
This overdose may result from accidental or voluntary poisoning for suicide, so consult your local Poison Control Center (listed in the appendix to the book). However, in most cases, overdose is the result of an error in the understanding of the prescription, or the search for an increase in efficacy by exceeding the recommended dosage. Finally, untimely self-medication may lead to excessive absorption of the same substance contained in different drugs. Some drugs are particularly prone to this risk because they are (wrongly) considered to be harmless: vitamins A and D, aspirin, etc. Stopping or decreasing drug intake helps to remove the disorders associated with an overdose.


transaminases
Enzymes dosed in the blood, which rate rises during some hepatitis. They are included in blood tests as SGOT and SGPT or ASAT and ALAT.


digestive disorders
Set of symptoms indicating irritation or malfunction of the digestive tract. One or more disorders may be present: nausea, vomiting, aerophagia, abdominal pain, heartburn, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea or constipation, etc. Antibiotics can promote candidiasis, often responsible for digestive disorders.


ulcer
Injury of skin, mucous membranes or cornea.
  • Leg ulcer: chronic wound due to poor circulation of blood.
  • Gastroduodenal ulcer: a localized wound in the mucosa of the stomach or duodenum due to excess acidity and very often to the presence of a bacterium (Helicobacter pylori). The ulcer is favored by stress, alcohol, smoking and certain medications (aspirin, NSAIDs, etc.).


dizziness
Symptom that can mean an impression of loss of balance (common sense) or, more strictly, a sense of rotation on oneself or the environment (medical sense).

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