Birth - Complete Guide : Your online pharmacy selection

What is birth?

Birth marks the moment when a baby leaves its mother's body and enters the outside world. This process can occur naturally or by Caesarean section, which is a surgical procedure. Natural childbirth takes place in three main phases: dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby and delivery of the placenta.

What are the main stages of natural childbirth?

1. Dilatation phase: This stage begins with contractions and ends when the cervix is fully dilated to 10 cm. During this phase, contractions become increasingly intense and frequent.
2. Expulsion phase: During this phase, the mother feels the urge to push with the contractions. This is when the baby passes through the birth canal.
3. Delivery phase: After the baby is born, the uterus continues to contract, expelling the placenta.

How to prepare for childbirth

Birth preparation can include childbirth classes, practicing relaxation and breathing techniques, and formulating a birth plan. It's also advisable to talk to a healthcare professional to determine the best pain management options, such as epidurals or natural methods.

What are the warning signs of childbirth?

Warning signs of childbirth can include the loss of the mucous plug, the effacement and dilation of the cervix, and the onset of regular contractions. Another key sign is the rupture of the membranes, commonly known as "breaking the water".

When should I go to hospital?

It is advisable to go to the hospital or maternity hospital when contractions are regular and close together (generally everyevery 5 minutes for at least an hour), if the water has broken, or in the event of specific concerns such as reduced fetal movements.

What are the different types of delivery?

1. Vaginal delivery: This is the most common method, where the baby is born through the vaginal canal.
2. Caesarean section: A surgical procedure in which the baby is extracted from the uterus through an incision in the abdomen and cervix. Indicated in the event of complications or risks for the mother or child.
3. Assisted vaginal delivery: Use of forceps or vacuum to help extract the baby during the final stages of labor.

How to recognize labor contractions

Labor contractions are characterized by their regularity and increasing intensity. Unlike Braxton Hicks contractions, which are irregular and generally painless, labor contractions occur at regular intervals and become closer together and more painful over time.

How important is prenatal care?

Prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both mother and fetus throughout pregnancy. It allows us to detect abnormalities, prevent certain complications and discuss delivery options. Regular visits to the gynecologist or midwife include physical examinations, laboratory tests and ultrasounds to assess the baby's development.

What methods can be used to manage pain during childbirth?

Several methods can be used to manage pain during childbirth, including:

• Medication: Epidurals, opioid analgesics.
• Non-medicated: Breathing techniques, acupuncture, hypnosis, warm baths, massage and ongoing support during labor.

When is a Caesarean section considered necessary?

A Caesarean section can be planned in advance for a variety of medical reasons, or decided on urgently if complications arise. Indications include, but are not limited to:

• Abnormal presentation of the baby (for example, breech).
• Placenta problems, such as placenta previa.
• Failure of labor to progress despite regular contractions.
• Fetal distress, where the baby does not receive enough oxygen.