French pharmacy
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French pharmacy
What is dry mouth and what are its main causes?
Dry mouth, also known by the medical term xerostomia, is characterized by an uncomfortable sensation due to a lack of saliva in the mouth. This symptom can be triggered by a variety of factors, including dehydration, the use of certain medications, medical treatments such as radiotherapy, systemic diseases such as diabetes or Sjögren's syndrome, as well as smoking and alcohol consumption.
How does dry mouth affect dental health?
Saliva plays a crucial role in oral health, helping to neutralize acids produced by bacteria, limiting bacterial growth and removing food particles. Chronic dry mouth can therefore increase the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, bad breath, and infections by fungi such as candida.
What are the symptoms of dry mouth?
Common symptoms include a sticky, dry feeling in the mouth; difficulty chewing, swallowing, tasting or speaking; excessive thirst; dry, chapped lips; bad breath; and reduced ability to wear dentures comfortably.
What are the best methods of treatment and prevention?
Treatment of dry mouth largely depends on the cause. Increasing water intake, using saliva substitutes, maintaining good oral hygiene, and using sugar-free candy or chewing gum to stimulate saliva production are effective strategies. It is also advisable to reduce caffeine, alcohol and tobacco consumption, and to avoid alcohol-containing mouthwashes.
Can dry mouth be cured?
Although treatment can significantly improve symptoms, curing dry mouth depends entirely on its underlying cause. In some cases, the problem can be solved by adjusting medication or treating the medical condition causing the symptom. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How can dry mouth be diagnosed?
To diagnose dry mouth, the healthcare professional begins by reviewing the patient's medical history and performing a thorough oral examination. Specific tests, such as salivary flow tests, can be performed to measure the amount of saliva produced. In some cases, blood tests, salivary gland biopsies or imaging tests such as sialography may be necessary to identify the underlying causes of dry mouth.
Are there any natural remedies for dry mouth?
Several natural remedies can help relieve the symptoms of dry mouth. Hydration is essential; drinking water regularly can help keep the mouth moist. Ginger, known for its saliva-stimulating properties, can be consumed in tea form. Aloe vera, used as a gel or juice, can also help moisturize and soothe the oral mucosa. However, it's important to consult a healthcare professional before trying any new remedies.
Can medication-related dry mouth be prevented?
As dry mouth is a common side effect of many medications, it's advisable to speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you suspect your medication is the cause. They can adjust the dose or prescribe an alternative medication that doesn't have this side effect. In addition, increasing water intake and stimulating saliva production by other means can alleviate this symptom.
Can dietary changes help manage dry mouth?
Dietary changes can help manage dry mouth. We recommend avoiding salty, spicy or overly acidic foods, which can aggravate dryness. Favoring soft, moist foods, and adding sauces or broths to facilitate chewing and swallowing, can also bring relief. Incorporating foods that stimulate salivation, such as vitamin C-rich fruits, is also beneficial.
How does dry mouth affect sleep?
Dry mouth can disrupt sleep by causing discomfort or thirst during the night, which can lead to frequent waking. In addition, dry mouth increases the risk of developing gingivitis, cavities and fungal infections, causing pain that can also disrupt sleep. Using a humidifier in the bedroom, drinking water before bed, and avoiding caffeine and alcohol in the evening can help minimize symptoms during the night.
