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French pharmacy
What is epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by the occurrence of recurrent epileptic seizures, due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These disturbances can cause symptoms such as convulsions, absences, tremors or loss of consciousness.
How can I recognize an epileptic seizure?
The warning signs vary according to the type of seizure. In the case of generalized seizures, convulsions with loss of consciousness are often observed. Partial seizures may manifest as strange sensations, muscle spasms or altered consciousness without convulsions. An unusual sensation or "aura" may precede the seizure.
What causes epilepsy?
The causes are diverse, and include brain lesions, infections, genetic diseases, brain tumors and strokes. However, in almost half of all cases, the cause remains unknown.
Can epilepsy be cured?
Although epilepsy is a chronic condition for many people, some forms of epilepsy can be controlled or even resolved with appropriate treatment. Treatment options include anti-epileptic drugs, surgery, nerve stimulation therapy or dietary modifications.
How is epilepsy treated?
Treatment depends on the type and frequency of seizures, and the patient's response to medication. Anti-epileptic drugs are often the first choice. For some, surgery may be considered. Alternative approaches include the ketogenic diet, vagus nerve stimulation, or deep brain stimulation.
Does epilepsy affect quality of life?
Yes, but with the right treatment and support, many people with epilepsy lead active, fulfilling lives. It's crucial to address not only the medical aspects, but also the psychosocial ones, such as education, employment and emotional well-being.
What are your tips for living with epilepsy?
Can I drive with epilepsy?
This depends on local laws and the state of the disease. In many countries, people with epilepsy can drive if they have been seizure-free for a specific period, usually between one and two years, and with a doctor's approval.
What are the different types of epileptic seizures?
Epileptic seizures fall into two main categories: generalized seizures and focal (or partial) seizures. Generalized seizures affect the whole brain and include tonic-clonic, absences and myoclonic types. Focal seizures begin in a specific area of the brain and can manifest with a variety of symptoms, depending on the brain region involved. They may remain focal, or spread and become generalized.
How is epilepsy diagnosed?
The diagnosis of epilepsy is based on the patient's medical history, the history of seizures and, most often, the results of an electroencephalogram (EEG), which measures the brain's electrical activity. Brain imaging, such as MRI, can be used to identify the structural causes of seizures.
Can epilepsy affect children?
Yes, epilepsy is quite common in children, and its manifestations may differ from those of adults. Some types of epilepsy are specific to childhood and can, in some cases, be outgrown with age. Diagnosis and treatment by a specialist in pediatric neurology is crucial.
What impact does epilepsy have on pregnancy?
Women with epilepsy can have healthy pregnancies, but they need to be closely monitored. The risk of complications during pregnancy may be slightly higher, and some antiepileptic drugs can affect fetal development. Advance planning with a specialized medical team is essential to adjust treatment if necessary.
Can I play sports if I have epilepsy?
Yes, most people with epilepsy can take part in sporting activities. However, certain sports which present a high risk in the event of a seizure (unsupervised swimming, mountaineering, etc.) should be avoided or practised with specific precautions. Exercise can, in fact, improve seizure control for some patients.
