What is laryngitis and what are its main symptoms?
Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, often caused by viral infection, irritation or overuse of the vocal cords. Main symptoms include a hoarse voice or loss of voice, a dry or irritated throat, and sometimes a dry cough. Sufferers may also experience a slight fever and a feeling of swelling in the neck area.
How can laryngitis be prevented?
To prevent laryngitis, it's advisable to maintain good hygiene, especially during the respiratory infection season, avoid smoking or being exposed to smoke, and stay healthy.Avoid smoking or exposure to smoke, keep regularly hydrated, and avoid overtaxing the vocal cords by prolonged shouting or singing. Using a humidifier can also help keep the throat hydrated.
What treatments are available for laryngitis?
Treatment for laryngitis depends on the cause. For viral laryngitis, resting the voice is essential. Drink plenty of warm liquids, such as herbal teas, and use throat lozenges to relieve irritation. Anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce inflammation. If laryngitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be prescribed by a doctor.
How long does laryngitis last?
The duration of laryngitis varies according to the individual and the underlying cause. Viral laryngitis generally resolves itself within one to two weeks. However, if symptoms persist beyond this period or worsen, it's important to consult a doctor to rule out more serious causes.
Can you talk when you have laryngitis?
It is advisable to minimize the use of the voice when suffering from laryngitis to avoid aggravating the inflammation of the vocal cords. If speaking is necessary, try to do so softly and avoid whispering, as this can actually put more strain on the vocal cords.
Is laryngitis contagious?
Laryngitis itself is not contagious, but the viral or bacterial infection that often causes it can be. It's therefore important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding sharing utensils or glasses, to prevent the spread of infection.
What's the difference between acute and chronic laryngitis?
Acute laryngitis is usually caused by a viral infection and resolves in less than two weeks. Symptoms include a hoarse voice, cough and sore throat. Chronic laryngitis, on the other hand, lasts longer than three weeks and can be caused by factors such as smoking, prolonged exposure to irritants, or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Symptoms persist and may require long-term management.
Can laryngitis be cured quickly?
While there is no instant cure, certain measures can help relieve symptoms more quickly: resting the voice, staying sufficiently hydrated, using a humidifier and avoiding irritants such as tobacco. In some cases, medications such as anti-inflammatories may be recommended to reduce inflammation.
Are home remedies effective against laryngitis?
Yes, several home remedies can be effective in relieving the symptoms of laryngitis. Drinking warm fluids, such as herbal teas with honey, can soothe the throat. Steam inhalation, such as taking a hot shower or using a humidifier, can also help moisturize the airways and relieve pain.
When should I consult a doctor about laryngitis?
It's important to see a doctor if laryngitis symptoms persist beyond two weeks, worsen, or if you experience difficulty breathing, high fever, joint pain, or if you cough up blood. These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition requiring medical intervention.
Can laryngitis affect children?
Yes, laryngitis can affect people of all ages, including children. In children, it is often caused by a viral infection and may be accompanied by fever and cough. It's important for parents to monitor symptoms and consult a paediatrician if the child's voice is hoarse for more than a week, or if other worrying symptoms appear.
