Onychomycosis, more commonly known as nail fungus, is a condition that affects many people around the world. Often overlooked or misunderstood, this infection requires special attention if it is to be treated effectively. Here's some valuable information and practical advice on how to prevent and combat onychomycosis.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection affecting the fingernails and, more frequently, the toenails. Caused by various types of fungi, such as dermatophytes, yeasts or molds, this condition manifests itself through thickening, yellowing and increased fragility of the nails.
Onychomycosis fungi thrive in warm, humid and dark environments. Public showers, changing rooms, or prolonged wearing of closed shoes can encourage their development. A small lesion on the nail or surrounding skin can also allow the fungus to take hold.
Signs ofonychomycosis include:
Preventingonychomycosis involves maintaining good foot and nail hygiene:
Treatment foronychomycosis can vary according to the severity of the infection:
It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and a suitable treatment plan.
Unfortunately,onychomycosis can reappear even after successful treatment, especially if conditions favorable to fungal growth persist. To minimize the risk of recurrence, it's essential to adopt good foot and nail hygiene practices, keep feet dry, change shoes and socks regularly, and avoid direct contact with surfaces in damp public areas.
Yes,onychomycosis can be contagious. It can be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact with infected surfaces, or through the shared use of personal items such as towels, shoes or pedicure instruments. It is therefore advisable to take precautions in public spaces and avoid sharing personal objects to limit the spread of infection.
Although some natural remedies, such as tea tree oil, vinegar or grapefruit seed extract, are popular for their antifungal potential, their effectiveness in treatingonychomycosis is not always scientifically proven. These methods may help relieve symptoms for some individuals, but they do not replace medical treatment prescribed by health professionals. Always consult a specialist before starting any natural treatment.
The duration ofonychomycosis treatment varies according to the severity of the infection, the type of treatment chosen and the rate of growth of the patient's nails. Topical treatments may require daily application for several months, while oral treatments are generally prescribed for 6 to 12 weeks. It's important to follow your health care professional's instructions, and not to stop treatment prematurely, to ensure its effectiveness.
It is generally recommended to avoid nail polish and false nails in cases ofonychomycosis, as they can trap moisture and create an environment conducive to fungal growth. What's more, nail polish can prevent topical treatments from reaching the infected nail. If you still wish to use nail polish, opt for formulas specially designed for nails with onychomycosis, which allow the nail to breathe and do not interfere with treatment.
Onychomycosis is a common but treatable condition. Good hygiene, active prevention and appropriate treatment are essential to combat this infection. If you suspect onychomycosis, don't hesitate to consult a doctor or dermatologist for professional advice and tailor-made treatment.
