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French pharmacy
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease primarily affecting the joints. It is characterized by persistent inflammation leading to pain, stiffness, swelling and, ultimately, joint erosion and limb deformity. The condition can also affect other organs in the body, such as the skin, eyes, lungs and heart.
What causes rheumatoid arthritis?
The exact causes of rheumatoid arthritis remain unknown. However, it has been established that the immune system plays a central role in the joint inflammation characteristic of this pathology. Genetic, environmental (e.g. smoking) and hormonal factors are considered to be risk factors for its onset.
How is rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed?
The diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is based on a combination of factors, including clinical observation of symptoms, the patient's medical history, blood tests (for specific antibodies, sedimentation rate, etc.) and medical imaging.) and medical imaging examinations (X-ray, ultrasound or MRI) to assess the extent of joint damage.
What treatments are available for rheumatoid arthritis?
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis aims to reduce pain and inflammation, prevent joint damage, and maintain the patient's quality of life. It is based on the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), corticosteroids and TNF-alpha inhibitors. More recent therapeutic approaches, such as biological agents or JAK inhibitors, offer new treatment perspectives. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy can also help manage symptoms and maintain patients' independence.
Can rheumatoid arthritis be cured?
To date, there is no definitive cure for rheumatoid arthritis. Nevertheless, thanks to advances in treatment and multidisciplinary management, many patients can achieve remission or effectively control their symptoms, enabling them to lead active, fulfilling lives.
What's the best way to live with rheumatoid arthritis?
Living with rheumatoid arthritis requires active disease management, including strict adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, a balanced diet, regular exercise and maintaining a healthy body weight. It's also crucial to develop strategies for managing stress, and to seek support from loved ones or support groups dedicated to people with chronic illnesses.
What's the difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are both joint diseases, but they differ in their origins and manifestations. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, swelling and, in the long term, bone erosion and joint deformation. Osteoarthritis, on the other hand, is a degenerative disease linked to the wear and tear of cartilage, leading to joint pain and stiffness, mainly in middle-aged and older people.
Can rheumatoid arthritis be prevented?
Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent rheumatoid arthritis, certain measures can reduce the risk of developing the disease or mitigate its severity. These include stopping smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, and regular physical activity. Early detection and treatment can also limit joint damage and improve prognosis.
Can children suffer from rheumatoid arthritis?
Yes, children can be affected by a form of rheumatoid arthritis known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Although symptoms are similar to those of adult rheumatoid arthritis, JIA affects children under the age of 16. Treatment and management of JIA are crucial to minimize the impact of the disease on a child's growth and development.
Are there any natural remedies for rheumatoid arthritis?
Although natural remedies cannot replace conventional medical treatments for rheumatoid arthritis, some can complement medical management and help relieve symptoms. These include omega-3 (found in oily fish or dietary supplements), turmeric for its anti-inflammatory properties, and the practice of meditation or yoga for stress and pain management. It's important to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating natural remedies into your treatment.
How does rheumatoid arthritis affect daily life?
Rheumatoid arthritis can have a significant impact on daily life, affecting the ability to perform everyday tasks, mobility, and can lead to chronic fatigue. However, with the right treatment, a healthy diet, appropriate exercise and the support of loved ones, many patients manage their symptoms effectively. It may be necessary to adapt one's living and working environment to reduce stress on the joints and maintain autonomy.
