What is vaginitis and what are its main symptoms?
Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina, often accompanied by symptoms such as itching, unusual discharge, burning and sometimes an unpleasant odour. These manifestations vary according to the type of vaginitis - whether bacterial, fungal or trichomonas.
What are the common causes of vaginitis?
Vaginitis can result from a variety of factors. The most common causes include bacterial and fungal infections, hormonal imbalances, the use of irritating products and unprotected intercourse. Inadequate or excessive intimate hygiene can also contribute to its onset.
How can vaginitis be prevented?
To prevent vaginitis, it is advisable to maintain good intimate hygiene while avoiding irritating products. We recommend using mild soaps and wearing cotton underwear. Avoiding excessive douching and perfumed products is also essential. It is important to practice safe sex to reduce the risk of transmissible infections.
What treatments are available for vaginitis?
Treatment for vaginitis depends on the cause. Bacterial infections are generally treated with antibiotics, while fungal infections require antifungal agents. In some cases, vaginal creams or suppositories may be prescribed. It's vital to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Can vaginitis reappear after treatment?
Yes, it is possible for vaginitis to recur, especially if the triggering factors are not eliminated. To minimize the risk of recurrence, it's important to follow the prescribed treatment to the end, even if symptoms improve. Adopting appropriate intimate hygiene practices and avoiding irritating factors is also crucial.
Are natural remedies effective against vaginitis?
Some natural remedies can help relieve the symptoms of vaginitis, such as applying plain yoghurt or using cider vinegar-based sitz baths. However, it's important to consult a healthcare professional before trying these methods, as they may not be suitable for all situations and should not replace medical treatment.
How does vaginitis affect sex life?
Vaginitis can make intercourse uncomfortable or painful, impacting on the quality of sexual life. It's important to communicate with your partner and consult a doctor for appropriate treatment. In the case of infectious vaginitis, avoiding sexual relations until complete healing is recommended to prevent transmission.
Is vaginitis a sign of pregnancy?
Although vaginitis is not a direct sign of pregnancy, hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of developing certain forms of vaginitis. If you're pregnant and experiencing symptoms of vaginitis, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for safe and appropriate treatment.
When should I consult a doctor about vaginitis?
It's important to see a doctor if you experience symptoms of vaginitis, especially if it's the first time, if symptoms worsen or if the usual treatment isn't working. In the event of fever, pelvic pain or if symptoms occur during pregnancy, urgent medical attention is required.
Can vaginitis have complications if left untreated?
If left untreated, vaginitis can lead to complications such as secondary infections, fertility problems and, in rare cases, an increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Prompt, appropriate treatment is essential to prevent these complications.
Can you tell the difference between types of vaginitis by their symptoms?
Yes, it is often possible to distinguish between types of vaginitis on the basis of their specific symptoms. For example, bacterial vaginitis is generally characterized by a gray, fishy-smelling vaginal discharge, while yeast vaginitis often manifests itself as a thick, white, odorless discharge accompanied by intense itching. Trichomonas vaginitis, a sexually transmitted infection, can cause yellow-green, frothy discharge. However, a precise diagnosis by a health professional is essential for proper treatment.
Can men be affected by or transmit vaginitis?
Although vaginitis is a condition specific to women, some types, such as trichomonas vaginitis, can be transmitted to men during unprotected sexual intercourse. Men can be asymptomatic carriers, contributing to reinfection. It is therefore important that sexual partners are treated simultaneously to prevent recurrence.
What impact does diet have on vaginitis, particularly yeast vaginitis?
Diet can play a role in the management of vaginitis, particularly yeast vaginitis. A diet rich in sugars and refined carbohydrates can encourage yeast growth. A balanced diet rich in probiotics (such as plain yoghurt) and fermented foods is recommended to maintain a healthy balance of vaginal flora.
Are there any specific measures to prevent vaginitis in post-menopausal women?
Inmenopausal women, the decrease in estrogen can make the vagina more prone to vaginitis. To prevent this condition, we recommend using water-based lubricants during intercourse, avoiding irritating products and considering, after medical consultation, the use of local estrogen treatments to maintain vaginal health.
How can vaginitis affect pregnancy and the post-partum period?
During pregnancy, vaginitis, especially if left untreated, can increase the risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. After delivery, the risk of vaginitis may be increased by hormonal changes and alteration of the vaginal flora. It is essential for pregnant or post-partum women with symptoms of vaginitis to consult a doctor for safe and appropriate treatment.
